Resources for Current Students

General Information About Taxation Degree Programs

Taxation transfers wealth from individuals and businesses to the government, usually in the form of a percentage. The various kinds of taxes are what this degree studies, from carbon taxes levied on corporation to inheritance taxes that occur after the death of an individual.

As a highly specialized field of accounting, taxation specialists focus on one area, such as corporate, sales and use, property or individual taxes. Taxation students learn analytical and problem-solving skills while using critical thinking, research and technology to manage and present information to people concerning taxes. Earning a degree in taxation facilitates a deeper understanding of the subject, from compliance to research to planning and methods. A taxation degree is particularly useful for tax attorneys, as it focuses more in-depth on tax law, corporate transactions and other topics not normally covered in law school.

Taxation specialists should have a background in accounting and strong computer skills in spreadsheet preparation. A solid background in tax laws and transaction types is what tax professionals need in order to help clients properly. Look for schools accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB).

Masters Of Science In Taxation

A Master of Science in Taxation degree prepares students who currently work as a tax professional or are pursuing a career in tax, as a full-time or part-time student, for careers in federal, state and local taxation with public accounting firms and tax agencies. Applicants to these programs must already have a four-year degree and have completed courses in financial accounting, business decisions and managerial accounting, along with a GMAT or LSAT score.

Master Of Accountancy

A Master of Accountancy (MAcc) is a taxation degree that leads students into a career in the field of taxation as a professional accountant, with the necessary background to further an education in accountancy or to earn CPA certification. Students will be prepared to handle tax returns at any level for an individual or corporation.

Juris Doctorate And Master of Laws Joint Degree In Taxation

Some schools offer joint degrees as a J.D. and LLM degree with a focus on taxation. Students learn about the four areas of modern tax law that will equip them with the necessary expertise for a career as a tax attorney. These programs typically require an extra semester of law school in order to earn both degrees.

Certified Public Accountants And Taxation Certifications

Certified public accountants (CPA) offer general accounting services advising organization and individuals on their financial investments as well as preparing tax returns. Many taxation degree programs require students to have already taken the CPA certification exam. Other possible exams for tax degree students or graduates include the Certified Management Accountant (CMA) and Certified Internal Auditor (CIA) exams, which are different in terms of what kind of services they provide. Both of these tests are four-part exams, whereas the Accredited Business Accountants (ABA) exam is eight hours and includes testing on reporting, statement preparation, financial accounting, taxation and business law.

Coursework For Taxation

Students earning a degree in taxation need to have a basic education in accounting and finance before entering a program. The coursework for taxation teaches students all aspects of taxation and tax law. Some of the courses students may encounter during their studies include partners or partnerships taxation, tax databases, estates and gift taxation, managerial accounting, taxation of income from trusts and estates, corporate income tax, procedures and practices in taxation, auditing, taxation of corporate reorganization, business corporation taxation, information system for accounting, tax planning and theory of accounting.

Other classes may include international taxation, taxation of partnerships, corporations and shareholders, state and local income taxes, penalties and procedures, tax exempt organizations, advanced individual taxes, executive compensation taxation, international transaction taxes and tax research.

Career Opportunities For Taxation Graduates

Careers in taxation can include collecting taxes for the IRS as well. Taxation degrees create a very specific career niche for graduates to fill, whether as a management accountant or government auditor. Tax accountants prepare federal, state and local tax returns for individuals and organizations, recommending changes to reduce the amount of money owed. Law school graduates can put their taxation degree to use in their future job as a tax attorney.

Earning Potential For Taxation Specialists

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor, the job outlook for taxation and accounting graduates is very good, as the government and private industries will always need people to deal with intricate and complicated tax laws and topics. The salary range for tax professionals ranges from $61,000 to $112,000. Tax managers earn an average annual salary of $98,300. Tax lawyers, on the other hand, earn anywhere between $69,910 and $145,600 in wages, depending on whether they are working for the government or a private firm.

A tax is a financial levy imposed on individuals and enforced by a state or legal entity. Government agencies are responsible today for collecting taxes, such as the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), which can administer civil or criminal penalties if taxes are not paid. The government uses funds paid through taxing on expenditures within the government, such as defense, law enforcement, property protection, public works, economic infrastructure, social engineering, education, health care, pensions, unemployment, waste management, public utilities and public transportation.

Taxation consists of gathering revenue from individual or corporations and redistributing it for government services and functions. Re-pricing uses taxes to discourage external forces, such as the ìsin taxî on alcohol and tobacco. Most arguments, particularly political views about taxes, deal with methods and spending, not taxation itself.

Taxation Books

Studying tax calls for a substantial amount of reading, as tax lawyers and accountants need to be up-to-date on the most recent changes in taxation. Much of the reading material in tax classes is based on regulations for a particular year. Some textbooks students are likely to read include "Basic Federal Income Taxation" by William D. Andrews, "Accounting and Tax Principles for the Legal Professional" by Beth Walston-Dunham and "Corporate and Partnership Income Tax Code and Regulations" by Kirk J. Stark and William A. Klein.

Taxation Articles And Databases

A taxation degree requires learning research skills and becoming adept at finding tax laws that could potentially change the outcome of a clientís needs. Go to the school library to find databases and research materials like articles, journals and various publication concerning tax topics. RIA and CCH are the premier online tax research tools and are an excellent place to start any search, along with LexisNexis Academic and Westlaw for law students studying taxation. The Journal of Taxation and Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation are also great resources.

Taxation Resources

Law > Tax Law

Home> Business > Accounting > Tax Law

See also

IRS : Digital Daily - (dead link) "Income Tax Forms, Instructions, Publications, Regulations, and other stuff."

  • IRS : Forms and Publications - (dead link)

Citizens for Tax Justice - (dead link)

  • Year-by-Year Analysis of the Bush Tax Cuts Shows Growing Tilt to the Very Rich - (dead link) (June 2002)
  • Less Than Zero: Enron's Income Tax Payments, 1996-2000 - (dead link)
    "A January 17 analysis of Enron's financial documents by Citizens for Tax Justice finds that Enron paid no corporate income taxes in four of the last five years-- although the company was profitable in each of those years."

Fighting Corporate and Government Wrongdoing
A Research Guide to International and U.S. Federal Laws on White-Collar Crime and Corruption
By Kumar Percy
LLRX.com Feature, August 15, 2002

Monthly Tax and Business News - (dead link)

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development - (dead link)

  • Financial, Fiscal and Enterprise Affairs - (dead link)
    • Taxation and Fiscal Affairs - (dead link)
      • Tax Links - (dead link)
      • Taxations Aspects of Electronic Commerce - (dead link) Publication of reports and technical papers
        "This page brings together all the key documents to emerge from that work programme - on international direct tax issues, on consumption tax issues, and on tax administration issues. Several documents are being released with a specific invitation for public comment. Others are posted here for information, so as to provide an overview of the full span of the OECD's work on the various taxation issues.

PBS - Religion & Ethics NewsWeekly - One Nation: Election 2006
Sections include: Republications & Religion ; Democrats & Religion ; Muslim Congressional Candidate ; Hispanic Voters ; IRS & Church Tax Exemptions.

Tax History Project at Tax Analysts
To provide scholars, policy makers, and the media with information on the history of American federal taxation through web-based documentary publication and original historical research

Tax Analysts: Tax Information Worldwide - (dead link)

  • The Politics of State Taxation - (dead link)
    "...is a compilation of articles by David Brunori, contributing editor of State Tax Notes magazine."

Tax and Accounting Sites Directory
"...a comprehensive index of Internet resources. It is designed to be a starting point for people who are searching the World Wide Web for tax and accounting information and services."
Maintained by Dennis Schmidt

Tax History Museum
By The Tax History Project at Tax Analysts
"The Tax History Museum provides a synthetic overview of the history of American taxation. Incorporating both narrative text and multimedia source materials, the museum offers a concise summary of American revenue policy and politics."
Research and text by Paul Milazzo

Tax Links
Your Online Source for IRS Revenue Rulings
"We provide...Online search of the entire IRS Revenue Ruling Library from 1954 to the present...Reference/Referral to outside sources for other tax related materials."

Tax Resources - (dead link)
Sections include: General ; Federal Tax ; California Tax ; States ; Other.
Titles are fully cataloged and linked to the university Online Library Catalog.
Golden Gate University Law Library

Tax World - (dead link)
Provides tax information from around the world
Thomas C. Omer, University of Illinois at Chicago

TRAC - IRS
"Comprehensive, independent, and nonpartisan information about IRS...The Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse (TRAC) is a data gathering, data research and data distribution organization associated with Syracuse University."

Will Yancey's Tax Home Page - (dead link)
All content - No flash
Will Yancey, Texas Christian University

World Bank

WorldWideWeb Tax
"Here youÌll find IRS forms, IRS instructions, IRS publications, IRS tables, IRS rate schedules, IRS charts, IRS worksheets, and answers to practically every IRS and tax question imaginable in our Master Index of IRS and tax topics."

See also

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