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The Avalon Project at the Yale Law School

[Boldt Decision] Boldt Decision (1974)
Allocated 50 percent of the annual catch to treaty tribes.

[Boldt Decision] Seattle PI - Boldt Decision 'Very Much Alive' 30 Years Later (February 2004)
"The fish bonanza is over; now, preserving habitat is a paramount issue."
Article by Lewis Kamb.

Center for Columbia River History

  • Columbia Basin Native Fisheries
    "...you can retrieve profiles of the indigenous groups in the Columbia Basin that were included in the Northwest Power Planning Council Act passed by the U.S. Congress in 1980...takes you the documents that provide the foundation for Indian fishing rights such as treaties and court cases in both the U.S. and Canada."
    • Boldt Decision (1974)
      Allocated 50 percent of the annual catch to treaty tribes.

Desert Land Act, 1877
"640 acres--of public desert land... to any citizen at a total cost of $1.25 per acre on condition that the claimant demonstrate "reclamation" of the land by irrigation, for which purpose the use of water from other public lands is free."
American Memory, Library of Congress

The Forest Management Act, or Organic Act, 1897
"...making explicit the purpose of Forest Reserves (later National Forests) as resources for lumbering, mining, and grazing and providing the blueprint for their management until the 1960s."
American Memory, Library of Congress

Forest Reserve Act, 1891
 An act to repeal timber-culture laws, and for other purposes, repeals Timber Culture Act of 1873

International Environmental Law and Policy (etext)
A Comprehensive Reference Source
"This site has been designed for use in conjunction with our textbook, but it should prove useful as a stand-alone research site, as well... contains links to the book's 21 chapters and annexes.  Each chapter contains relevant links to sites containing treaties, treaty offices, documents, NGOs, government agencies, and cool sites we found while surfing."
By David Hunter, Jim Salzman and Durwood Zaelke, 2nd Ed., 2002.
(University Casebook Series)

  • International Environment Law Bibliography - Pre-1992
    "...contains references to numerous late 19th century-1992 materials on international environmental law, arranged by subject matter in pdf files. ELR thanks Don Anton, Director, Australian Centre for Environmental Law-ANU and Convenor, Environmental Law Programs, Australian National University Faculty of Law, for these materials."
    - Environmental Law Reporter

Land Use History of North America
"This web site addresses some of these questions for several regions of North America. More importantly, it strives to convey the importance of a historical context for understanding ongoing changes in land cover and land use. Each section has been written by researchers for the non-specialist and reviewed independently by peer scientists."
U.S. Geological Survey

Legislation granting the Seal Rocks off Point Lobos to San Francisco
Includes Senate and House Reports, Debates and the Statute, 1888

Love Canal Collection
 Includes: Introduction ; Online Documents ; Guide to Collection ; Related Materials ; Links
State University of New York, Buffalo, University Libraries

Newlands Reclamation Act

Timber Culture Act, 1873
To promote the growth of timber on western Prairies.
"..granting settlers 160-acre plots if they have cultivated trees on one-fourth of the land for ten years; the act reveals the growing public concern with conservation of forest resources, though it ultimately proves unenforceable and is repealed in 1891."
American Memory, Library of Congress

U.S. Statutes at Large, Vol. 13, Chap. 184, p. 325, 1744
 Bill granting Yosemite Valley to the State of California as a public park

U.S. Statutes at Large, Vol. 18, Pt. 3, Chap. 151, pp. 481-82 (1875)
An act to protect ornamental and other trees on Government reservations and on lands purchased by the United States, and for other purposes
"Reflects public concern for the aesthetic value of trees at a time before scientific forest management had come to the fore in public policy, as well as concern for conservation of a public resource."
American Memory, Library of Congress

U.S. Statutes at Large, Vol. 25, Chap. 415, pp. 1009-1010, 1889
An act to provide for the protection of the salmon fisheries of Alaska

Last modified on September 2006.
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Created by librarian Mike Madin